羽毛球单打规则用英语介绍？Badminton Singles Rules Explained in English

羽毛球作为一项全球流行的运动，其单打比赛紧张激烈，规则明确。若您需要与国际友人交流或查阅英文资料，掌握羽毛球单打规则的英语介绍至关重要。本文将用简洁清晰的英语，为您系统解析。

1. 比赛核心目标 (The Basic Objective) The primary aim in badminton singles is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and onto your opponent's court so that they cannot return it successfully. A point is scored on every serve, regardless of who served.

2. 计分系统 (Scoring System)

• A standard match consists of the best of three games.
• Each game is played to 21 points.
• A side must win by a 2-point margin. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one side gains a 2-point lead (e.g., 24-22) or until 30 points (the maximum). The first to reach 30 wins that game (e.g., 30-29).

3. 发球规则 (Serving Rules)

• Service Court: The server must stand inside the service court. The receiver must stand diagonally opposite.
• Singles Service Boundary: The service is long and thin. The server must serve into the opponent's long and narrow service court (the front service line, the center line, the singles sideline, and the back boundary line).
• Service Action: The serve must be delivered underhand, and the shuttle must be hit below the server's waist.

4. 场地界限 (Court Boundaries) Understanding the court lines is critical:

• During a Rally: The singles court is longer and narrower than the doubles court. The boundaries are defined by the inner sidelines and the back boundary line (the outermost back line).
• In or Out: If the shuttle lands on any line, it is considered "IN".

5. 换边与间歇 (Changing Ends & Intervals)

• Players change ends at the end of the first game, the second game (if needed), and in the third game when a side first reaches 11 points.
• A 60-second interval is allowed when either side reaches 11 points in a game.
• A 2-minute interval is allowed between games.

6. 常见犯规 (Common Faults)

• Service Fault: Serving above the waist, not striking the base of the shuttle first, or foot fault.
• Rally Fault: Hitting the shuttle into the net or outside the boundaries, touching the net with body or racket, or striking the shuttle before it crosses the net.

掌握这些规则的英语表达，不仅能帮助您更专业地理解比赛，还能在跨国体育交流中自信沟通。无论是观看国际赛事还是参与海外俱乐部活动，这些知识都将是您的得力工具。快用英语练习起来，与世界羽毛球爱好者畅聊吧！